# Exporting to Americas — duty, demand, documents and buyers by country

The Americas split into two very different tariff worlds: USMCA North America, where the United States classifies at 10-digit HTS and duty depends heavily on origin rules, and Mercosur-led South America, where a common external tariff and local registration requirements decide whether your price works at all. Demand is large and dollar-denominated, and clearance is document-strict.

Vametra AI tracks 8 Americas markets, 40 product-market export guides backed by real tariff and demand data, and US$119.37B of measured import demand across the tracked products. Verified buyer records are available for 0 of 8 countries in this region.

## What exporters need to know about Americas

- The United States classifies imports at 10-digit HTS level and charges duty on FOB value, not CIF — the same HS6 can carry several different US rates.
- US imports may also attract trade-remedy duties (Section 301, anti-dumping, countervailing) that sit on top of the MFN rate and are not visible in MFN tariff data.
- Mercosur members (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay) apply a common external tariff, and Brazil adds federal and state taxes on import that often exceed the duty itself.
- Food, pharma and cosmetics need prior registration with the destination regulator (US FDA, Brazil ANVISA, Mexico COFEPRIS) before the first shipment can clear.

## Import demand by product in this region

- Pharmaceuticals (Pharma & Healthcare): US$94.15B imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.
- Engineering Goods & Machinery (Industrial Machinery): US$14.18B imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.
- Cotton Textiles & Apparel (Textiles & Apparel): US$5.84B imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.
- Basmati Rice (Agri & Foods): US$2.92B imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.
- Fresh Fruits (Agri & Foods): US$1.12B imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.
- Fresh Vegetables (Agri & Foods): US$1.03B imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.
- Indian Spices (Agri & Foods): US$70.41M imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.
- Agarbatti & Incense Sticks (Home & Furnishings): US$63.73M imported by the tracked markets, 5 market guide(s) published.

## Americas markets

### Canada

Imports US$7.56B of Pharmaceuticals, applied duty 0.0%–17.0%, verified buyer coverage expanding.
- Pharmaceuticals: https://vametra.com/export/pharmaceuticals/to/canada
- Engineering Goods & Machinery: https://vametra.com/export/engineering-machinery/to/canada
- Cotton Textiles & Apparel: https://vametra.com/export/cotton-textiles/to/canada
- Basmati Rice: https://vametra.com/export/basmati-rice/to/canada

### Mexico

Imports US$3.29B of Pharmaceuticals, applied duty 1.46%–22.5%, verified buyer coverage expanding.
- Pharmaceuticals: https://vametra.com/export/pharmaceuticals/to/mexico
- Engineering Goods & Machinery: https://vametra.com/export/engineering-machinery/to/mexico
- Cotton Textiles & Apparel: https://vametra.com/export/cotton-textiles/to/mexico
- Basmati Rice: https://vametra.com/export/basmati-rice/to/mexico

### Colombia

Imports US$1.72B of Pharmaceuticals, applied duty 1.43%–47.5%, verified buyer coverage expanding.
- Pharmaceuticals: https://vametra.com/export/pharmaceuticals/to/colombia
- Engineering Goods & Machinery: https://vametra.com/export/engineering-machinery/to/colombia
- Basmati Rice: https://vametra.com/export/basmati-rice/to/colombia
- Cotton Textiles & Apparel: https://vametra.com/export/cotton-textiles/to/colombia

### Chile

Imports US$1.03B of Pharmaceuticals, applied duty 6.0%, verified buyer coverage expanding.
- Pharmaceuticals: https://vametra.com/export/pharmaceuticals/to/chile
- Basmati Rice: https://vametra.com/export/basmati-rice/to/chile
- Cotton Textiles & Apparel: https://vametra.com/export/cotton-textiles/to/chile
- Engineering Goods & Machinery: https://vametra.com/export/engineering-machinery/to/chile

### Peru

Imports US$437.36M of Pharmaceuticals, applied duty 0.0%–11.0%, verified buyer coverage expanding.
- Pharmaceuticals: https://vametra.com/export/pharmaceuticals/to/peru
- Basmati Rice: https://vametra.com/export/basmati-rice/to/peru
- Engineering Goods & Machinery: https://vametra.com/export/engineering-machinery/to/peru
- Cotton Textiles & Apparel: https://vametra.com/export/cotton-textiles/to/peru

### United States

Imports US$75.59B of Pharmaceuticals, verified buyer coverage expanding.

### Brazil

Imports US$3.71B of Pharmaceuticals, verified buyer coverage expanding.

### Argentina

Imports US$828.08M of Pharmaceuticals, verified buyer coverage expanding.

## Data sources

- World Bank WITS / UNCTAD TRAINS (as of 2026-10-09) — import duty
- OEC World (CEPII BACI / UN Comtrade) (as of 2026-10-09) — import demand
- Vametra Verified Buyer Intelligence (VBIE) (as of 2026-10-09) — buyers

Disclaimer: Tariff and demand figures carry the reporting year of their source and can lag the current year. Verified buyer coverage differs by country and is stated per country below — where it reads 'coverage expanding' we hold no screened records for that market yet. Confirm duty and compliance in the destination's own tariff schedule before contracting.

## Source
Vametra AI — https://vametra.com/regions/americas